Candle Making Basics

Light Making Basics The utilization of candles for light and warmth is known to have existed in old occasions. The remaining parts of candles have been found in the caverns of France. It is accepted that mountain men utilized them while painting and carving on the dividers. It is accepted those candles where made out of creature fat. The Egyptians utilized candles too by dribbling beeswax onto leave stems. The consuming procedure of a flame includes the four essential components of issue which are solids, fluids, gas, and plasma. Today light creation is a pleasant side interest or art. For a few, it is a truly gainful undertaking. Light creation gives you they capacity to make awesome structures and specialties out of your candles. There is no restriction to the shapes, sizes, and hues you can make your candles in. A flame is a gadget to give light or aroma. Candles have gotten exceptionally well known for the magnificent smells more than for their capacity to create light. A few candles radiate a well known smell, for example, vanilla or jasmine. Others smell like a chocolate cake or cinnamon rolls. The body of a light is commonly made of paraffin wax. It can likewise be made out of beeswax. Paraffin wax is a characteristic wax that originates from plants. This wax can be bought from Petroleum Refinery or the Specialty Wax Processor. Beeswax is additionally viewed as a characteristic wax, and is taken from bumble bees. This is the substance the honey bees use to build their honeycombs. A wick is put in the focal point of the wax before it dries. The wick is made of cotton strands that have been twisted together. The wick is exceptionally slender, yet in addition extremely incredible. Here and there light producers will utilize a wick that is more extensive than ordinary to expand the size of the fire. Wellbeing is a significant piece of light creation. The temperature of the hot wax can bring about serious consumes. There is likewise the danger of fire. Ensure your light creation zone is set up appropriately and that you have a fire douser in the territory. Tidy up spills rapidly as they will turn out to be extremely smooth, prompting falls in the event that you stroll across them. To make flame making fun as opposed to disappointing, start will making straightforward candles. This is an incredible open door for you to find what functions admirably with your set up and allows you to roll out essential improvements. At first, work at actualizing great security prope nsities and softening your wax at the correct temperatures. You will likewise need to try different things with your cooling procedure. When you have these regions down, you will begin to unwind and the procedure will turn out to be increasingly normal to you. This is the perfect chance to begin exploring different avenues regarding colors, aromas, and shapes for your candles. The light creation process is anything but difficult to follow on the off chance that you take as much time as necessary and gain from your missteps. The individuals who are anxious and take performing various tasks to an outrageous will no doubt not appreciate the specialty of light creation. Be that as it may, it is truly agreeable by the individuals who have a lot of time to take with the procedure and who appreciate making things. Flame making supplies aren’t costly so utilize as well as can be expected. This will likewise help guarantee your candles structure well and consume appropriately.

Comparative Works of Lu Xun Essay Example

Similar Works of Lu Xun Paper Lu Xun expounds on the approaching fate for China since he would rather not see the country he cherishes decrease. The Story of Ah Q and The Madman’s Diary are both contemptuous investigates of Chinese conventions, qualities, customs and lifestyles. He can communicate his hidden content by the employments of incongruity and imagery. The Story of Ah Q and The Madman’s Diary are both prime instances of Lu Xun’s work that cautions the residents of China that the customary lifestyle will lead the whole country to an approaching fate. Every story composed by Lu Xun conveys an alternate message to the perusers, The Story of Ah Q assaults the terrible traits that Lu Xun thought each and every Chinese had. . The Madman’s Diary is an immediate strike at the most well known belief system at that point, Confucius. Lu Xun realized these issues since he accepts they are the pieces that are holding China from turning into a force to be reckoned with. He has trusts that the Chinese residents can take the topics from these accounts and make an interpretation of them into their own life’s. The Story of Ah Q was a portrayal of a low class resident in the town of Weichuang who encapsulated the disagreeable qualities of the customary Chinese populace. Ok Q was not a decent man in the smallest; he didn't have any positive characteristics and was not regarded by anybody in the town. A portion of the qualities that made up his character were close-disapproved, pompous, narrow minded and deceitful to himself. Lu Xun made this character with the goal that he could exhibit each awful trademark that was controlled by most Chinese individuals. We will compose a custom exposition test on Comparative Works of Lu Xun explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Comparative Works of Lu Xun explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Comparative Works of Lu Xun explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Lu Xun endeavored to constructed the perusers disturb for Ah Q so the residents of China may understand that they are Ah Q and work on transforming themselves. All through the short story of Ah Q, Lu Xun makes references to disagreeable Traditional Chinese characteristics, for example, defiance of Women, China being guileful to itself by riding excessively high on their pride, and emulates China for their poor coordination and heading during the upset. The treatment of ladies as peons can go far back as the conventional Confucian standards. Lu Xun is slamming normal practice and expectations that individuals can see that an issue is available. Ok Q believes that he may require a spouse to begin a family, yet then proceeds to yell about how ladies have been the defeat of such a large number of incredible realms. He considers them â€Å"a hazard to mankind† and concedes that they are normally liars and skanky. Lu Xun more likely than not understood that a genuine pointer of whether a nation is â€Å"modern†, is by perceiving how ladies are treated in the way of life. The rebellious Ah Q got into numerous battles, every one of them brought about him getting beaten silly by individuals from a bar where Ah Q goes. In any case, he doesn't walk home a bad sport, he feels as if he strolls home a boss. â€Å"It is as though being beaten by my own son,† says Ah Q. Ok Q sees his assailant as his child, in this manner giving him a mental triumph. Ok Q can accomplish this mental triumph as a result of the Confucian educating of regarding your older folks and never to raise a clench hand. Ok Q sees himself as the senior and requests regard from everybody he meets. Ok Q feels progressively noble and perfect that he has to utilize his clench hands so as to show his control over everybody. The beguiling astuteness he sees himself having makes him think he is far predominant. Ok Q’s moral triumphs connote the propensity for the Chinese of stating their prevalence regardless of whether it implies mocking themselves. The upset in the story bring upon two purposes of assault for Lu Xun. He first beginnings with the absence of progressive soul that Ah Q has and proceeds to scrutinize the lip service of the transformation. When Ah Q initially catches wind of the transformation he is eager to join since he could at last increase force and take different people’s stuff. This is taunting the regularly misguidedness of the Chinese populace with regards to enormous scope developments, for example, splitting endlessly from the Qing Dynasty and the May fourth Movement. While Ah Q is attempting to get associated with the progressive developments, he strolls in on a prosperous progressive gathering and the quickly show him out. The first class of the town who are in the insurgency just need to incorporate other high-class residents accordingly making it an elitist development. Ok Q speaks to the majority of individuals who were overlooked during the May fourth unrest, accordingly making it ineffective since just a level of the populace, the elites, were really associated with the transformation. Regardless of what happens to Ah Q he despite everything reveals to himself that he is superior to everybody around him. Much like China will consistently sees itself as the predominant regardless of what imperfections or destruction they experience. As Ah Q is going to be openly executed for carrying out progressive wrongdoings, he saw that the group viewing needed something more than him just amazing, needed to eat his spirit, savages. Ok Q accepted that the conventional Chinese framework could consume an individuals life. The tale of A Madman’s Diary is a story of a diary composed by a man who is seen to be intellectually crazy by each and every individual who knows him. The subtext can tell the peruser something other than what's expected however; the journal composed by the wiped out man is really a blistering examination of customary Chinese traditions. Lu Xun’s objective recorded as a hard copy this open was to edify the Chinese populace on how customary qualities are keeping them away from getting a charge out of the advantages of â€Å"modernism†, for example, vote based system and science. The psycho in the story is immersed in the likelihood that everyone that he meets or potentially observes needs to eat him. He should manage estrangement and battle in a period where independence isn't endured. As he is devoured by his distrustfulness, he needs to discover the historical backdrop of human flesh consumption. While he is perusing Confucian Virtue and ethical quality, he can just peruse the words â€Å"Eat People. † The waiting impacts of Confucius on Chinese customs are destructive to Chinese society and need improved. The crazy person who is perusing the content is the individual and the individuals who need to eat him speak to society, and the demonstrations of human flesh consumption seizes society’s basic practice to detach down any individual who lives side â€Å"normalcy† and break convention. Lu Xun accepts that social orders should act like development by evolving quickly, in the event that no progressions happen, at that point the general public is simply eating its self since it can't advance forward. A sickness is analyzed by individuals who know the maniac and the perusers of the story, however the crazy person is the one in particular who can really observe reality the other are avoiding. The terrible truth that everybody in China is attempting to escape is something Lu Xun calls the â€Å"iron house. † He asserts that the individuals of china are being suffocated while they rest. He composes this story to help wake them from their solemn and cause them to acknowledge they are catching themselves in the â€Å"iron house† by fitting in with conventional beliefs. Lu Xun gives an inventive completion of the story by having the psycho be relieved and winds up working for the administration. This makes the peruser wonder what government is the crazy person working for, did his expectations of another administration win or did he get caught into the conventional government. Lu Xun parts of the bargains trust that the kids who have no yet be twisted by Confucius standards to spare the eventual fate of the Chinese realm and realize social change. Be that as it may, change is something that Lu Xun may not feel is conceivable, he is earnestly reviewing this piece to wake individuals in the dismal of the â€Å"iron house†, not to fundamentally persuade them to initiate change. Lu Xun was an incredibly fearless essayist at that point and gave the fundamental flashes to light the fire called the May Fourth Movement. Lu Xun gave the majority a motivation behind what to make progress toward and counsel on how shed customary ways. Despite the fact that Lu Xun gives incredible reason behind every one of his suggestions for carrying China to a superior spot, I do believe that his objectives are ridiculous. Breaking out of a centuries old practice is going to take in excess of two short stories, yet its a beginning. It is really dependent upon the new ages to choose the destiny of China, regardless of whether its approaching fate or a prosperous future.

Use Google To Find Creative Commons Content

Use Google To Find Creative Commons Content Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Use Google To Find Creative Commons ContentUpdated On 05/07/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : GoogleShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozbOOy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogYou find a cool image on the web, and you use it on your blog? No offence? Nope, you are sued! Not only images but also content. They are copyrighted and should not be used without the authors or owners permission. Here comes Creative Commons to the rescue. They are similar to the GPL and GNU Public License for Open Source software. Now Ill show you how to find Creative Commons Content and Images using Google.Finding Creative Common Content Using Google Web SearchWhen you search for a topic, the search URL will look like this.http://www.google.com/search?q=wordpressNow you just simply add this part to the end of it:as_rights=(cc_publicdomain|cc_attribute|cc_sharealike|cc_noncommercial|cc_nonderived)So whe n you copied it to the end, your URL should now look like this:http://www.google.com/search?q=wordpressas_rights=(cc_publicdomain|cc_attribute|cc_sharealike|cc_noncommercial|cc_nonderived)By default it will show only the pages that are free to use or share.Finding Creative Common Images Using Google Image SearchFor finding CC images the procedure is quite similar. Google Image Search has four options with different Creative Commons license. You can also create customized searches for other combination of licenses.Public domain imagesThe person or persons who have associated work with this document (the Dedicator or Certifier) hereby either (a) certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, the work of authorship identified is in the public domain of the country from which the work is published, or (b) hereby dedicates whatever copyright the dedicators holds in the work of authorship identified below (the Work) to the public domain.http://images.google.com/images?q=wordpressas_rights= cc_publicdomainCreative Commons AttributionYou must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).http://images.google.com/images?q=wordpressas_rights=cc_attributeCreative Commons Attribution Share-AlikeYou must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.http://images.google.com/images?q=wordpressas_rights=cc_sharealikeCreative Commons also has a search option for finding CC content.You can also use Google for checking flight schedules and with Google, the possibilities for other search queries are limitless.READ5 Remarkable Ways To Keep Your Blog Fresh

Analysis Of The Poem The Son Laughs - 2088 Words

This poem is written entirely of images describing icicles and the son s reaction to them. When we first see the icicles frozen and suspended from the railing and are shown in their different shapes and sizes and the way they collect and reflect light. We hear the sounds of the icicles breaking off as the sun begins to change them back to liquid form. The son laughs and breaks one off and touches his lips with it. The poem is full of imaginary that affects our senses of sight, hearing and touch. React: The setting for this poem is a father and his small son are outside on a sunny winter’s day watching the melting icicles that are attached to an exterior railing. When I read this I could picture standing outside on an early spring day†¦show more content†¦Connect: This poem made me remember when I was a kid living on the family dairy farm and there would be that first day, late in the winter season where the sun would come out and start to melt away what the winter had created. The sun would be bright and warm and reflecting all around from the whiteness of the snow and the icicles that hung from the eves of the house and barn, almost touching the ground. Question: The question I have is. I wonder what the purpose was as to why the author wanted the reader to experience the icicles from a young child’s point of view. Was he trying to make the reader remember what a wondrous place the world can be by taking us back and let us see the world with fresh eyes that have yet to experience the roadblocks that life can throw at a person at any given time? Did he write this poem with the intention that at least for a few minutes we could go back and remember what it is like to be a kid again? Journal # 9: We Real Cool Read: The poem We Real Cool is short and sends a powerful message about dropping out of school by showing the reckless lives and the tragic fates of seven dropouts. The poem shows that dropping out of school and roaming the streets is not cool, but only a dead end street. When I read the title I thought that it was going to be about a group of people who was having fun at a pool hall, but that is not the case. It is about a group of troubled

Fighting Disease through Sports and Games - 538 Words

Introduction Sports reduce stress, anxiety and help fight depression. Regular exercise can bring remarkable changes not just our body, your metabolism, and your heart, even our spirits. Sports it has a unique capacity to exhilarate and relax, to provide stimulation and to counter depression and helps us in relaxing and concentrating on our studies, makes us fit and stay free from diseases. Dissipate stress endurance athletes’ commonly experience the restorative power of exercise to recreate anxiety and depression .sports also help in fighting disease. We also learn not give up in anything. After playing our mind is completely relaxed so we are ready for any task. Scope; I will be discussing about the disease fought through sports and games. I will be also talking about the benefits sports and games. It brings a positive influence on everyone those who play games and makes us get relaxed. When we play games it keeps us fit and healthy. Develop new friendship; we learn how to work as part of a team. This discussion is mainly to develop a good relationship with others and to concentrate in our studies and other works. Rational; I chose this topic because, so that others understand the importance of playing outdoor games and being fit, and make others to understand and to keep playing games to become fit enough it is always important to keep our body fit and healthy. And also motivate others in playing games. If we stay physically fit to avoid any type ofShow MoreRelatedSports Injuries : Sports Injury Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesIn sports, especially professional sports injury is a great possibly, and a common and very serious injury is plaguing all sports. The concussion is that injury. And over the past few years the NHL and other leagues or trying to crack down on concussions; but those are only partial solutions. In hockey concussions, can come from anything and happen at any time. Thus, proposing a solution or a way to prevent them, is very difficult. As per a study that took place from 1997-2004, results publishedRead MorePlaying High Action Video Games Improves Cognition757 Words   |  3 Pag esVideo games are typically used as a scapegoat for several reasons, such as causing violence and obesity. Many parents usually consider them a waste of time and others classify video games with being lazy and unproductive. Unfortunately, video game prejudice is nothing new; parents often blame video games for the failing grades that their child received and/or talking back. Although no strong evidence exists to prove these theories, numerous studies have pointed to improvement in cognitive skillsRead MoreNegative Effects Of Sports In Sports1157 Words   |  5 Pagespeople are starting to engage in sports to lead a healthy lifestyle. Sports can help combat many health problems and provide great influences on our health. Although sports may provide outstanding benefits such as lifestyle and teamwork, every story has two sides there is also a dark side to athletics such as the consequences or attention, emotions and personal life can be affected, and ignoring the pain and playing thr ough pain as shown in the movie race. But sports and physical activity have longRead MoreAthletes Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesor more diseases that are coming from all the brain injuries involved that are leading to most of their deaths due to all their muscles weakening. A disease associated with athletes is Amyotrophic Lateral sclerosis (ALS) which is also known as Lou Gehrigs disease, it is a disorder in the nervous system that causes the death of nerve cells and destroys Motor neurons. Another disease associated with many athletes is Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) which is an irreversible brain disease causedRead More Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Essay examples1507 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports When involved in sports, you have to be competitive. You need to win more than anybody else. However, athletes are taking winning to the extreme. As the use of performance enhancing drugs is becoming more popular amongst athletes, many of them do not understand the risks involved in taking these drugs. Many people are looking for a quick way to build muscles, or to get stronger the fastest way possible. Using these performance aids may very well be aRead MoreHistory Of Physical Fitness And Exercise1287 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities for survival. To survive in a harsh environment filled with obstacles and human enemies, early man had to know how to run, walk, balance, jump, crawl, climb, lift, carry, throw and catch, and fight. Early man did not develop strength through working out with programs, methods, or schedules, but with the instinctive necessary practice of movement skills. Man’s transition from hunter to farmer led to dramatic changes. By farming and raising cattle it limited the movement necessary for foodRead MoreFootball Is Dangerous And Something That Should Not Be Played Or Watched By People1486 Words   |  6 PagesFootball is considered to be dangerous and something that should not be played or watched by people. The game should be played and watched because a lot of players work hard to fight towards the ultimate goal of making it in the National Football League despite the possibilities of injury. It is the player’s responsibility to know when it is time for them to walk away and take the proper safety procedures to keep them from injuring themselves. The players work hard and do plenty of conditioningRead MoreHow Athletes Can Compete On A Level Playing Field1238 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish-111-26 6 December 2015 Doping in Sports â€Å"It s important that athletes can compete on a level playing field. And youngsters coming into the sport can know that if they are working hard and training hard, they ll see a true reflection of where they stand and what they can achieve worldwide and not be swayed by people who are cheating.† This was said by Paula Jane Radcliffe, English long-distance runner and Olympian. Cheating is and never has been a good thing. In sports there are many different formsRead MoreMy Family Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagescare for. I also consider some of my friends and teammates in this category as well.   Family and friends, sports, and my health are the main components of my life. These subcultures have helped define my life and have shaped me into the person I am today.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Having a loving and supporting family along with friends is extremely important to me. I love having positive and caring people to get through life with. I believe that my life is, to a great degree, better when I surround myself with people whoRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1359 Words   |  6 PagesKhan, Mohammad Salman English 1001 Rebekah Barton 5/4/2015 Effects of Violent Video Games â€Å"Boom! Headshot† â€Å"Time to kill that commie bastard† these are not from some war movies or documentaries. These are the dialogues of some recent games in market. In modern age, children often feel proud about the number of people or enemy they managed to kill when they are playing these games in various console. While even a decade before, this would not be the normal past time of an eleven year old teenage kid

The, Reliable And Modern Energy Services - 993 Words

arget 7.1 aims to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services by 2030. This target is relatively measurable on a macro-level based on the percentage of population with access to various forms of energy, such as solid fuels, biomass, gas, and electricity. However, the qualitative terms â€Å"affordable† and â€Å"modern† would need to be clarified in order for the target to be fully measurable. Target 7.2 aims to increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030. The share of renewable energy is measurable since there is data on gross energy consumption as a breakdown of major sources of energy, such as solid fuels and biomass, oil, gas, nuclear, and renewable resources. However, the objective of â€Å"increas[ing] substantially† is ambiguous, and setting a numeric target would be more quantifiable. Target 7.3 aims to double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. This is measurable through various energy efficiency ratios, such as energy consumption per unit of GDP. This metric can also be applied for each sector of the economy, such as the ratio of energy use in the agricultural sector to the corresponding value added of the industry to GDP (International Atomic Energy Agency 22). However, measuring energy consumption relative to GDP may not precisely capture changes in efficiency, as GDP can fluctuate based on exogenous factors, thus skewing the ratio (Sustainable Development Solutions Network 3).Show MoreRelatedEnergy, Reliable, And Modern Energy Services989 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services: This target directly addresses the global issue with energy access to the poor, while also emphasizing the need to make global energy production to safer and more advanced. 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There is also the problem of the term ‘modern energy services’. Again, what constitutes a modern energy service? Something that is currently modern may no longer be modern by 2030 when it is implemented; would thatRead MoreSustainable Development Goals Of The United Nations957 Words   |  4 Pagesin place of the old Millennium Development Goals. Goal 7, which is related to energy and includes 5 targets, is aimed to â€Å"Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.† Measurability of the Targets From a personal perspective, it seems that most targets within Goal 7 are measurable. The first target, â€Å"by 2030 ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services†, is theoretically measurable. 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Therefore, the dimensions can be measured, however the target itself is not truly measurable. Target 7.2: The global energy mix is the breakdown of the consumption of primary energy sources. The breakdown is based on the geographical regions of the world (Planà ¨te Énergies, 2015). If the different types of energy in regions all aroundRead MoreThe Un Recent Drafting Of A Sustainable Development Goals Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically the idea behind goal number 7 : â€Å"Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all†1. Part One Because energy is one of the most fundamental states of the universe, it is easily measurable. In physics, calculating the energy of given a system is one of the most basic problems, whether the question applies to an electronics problem, thermodynamics one, or mechanical issue. We can thus assume that energy, as a hole, is easily measurable. The goal seven’s first target quotes:Read MoreModern Day Growth And Development1055 Words   |  5 Pagesplanet faces. Of the numerous environmental issues included in its schema, one is energy. More specifically, the need to warrant accessibility and affordability of modern energy to everyone across the globe. The agenda under this division of clean energy segments into multiple targets which the Division for Sustainable Development (DSD) of the United Nations hopes to achieve by the year 2030. Energy related services are an extremely substantial tool in today’s contemporary life, which brings us toRead MoreObjectives Of A Sustainable Development Goals1002 Words   |  5 Pagesimprove global sustainability. Goal 7 includes five targets that ensure access to sustainable, and modern energy for all. However, one of the targets described is not truly measurable. For instance, target 7.1 does not specify the type of modern energy services. In fact, different countries, based on their geographic locations or status of development, will rely on different types of modern energy services. Furthermore, the notion of â€Å"access† is too vague and is redundant since the goal itself already

Longitudinal Study Of The Tobacco Smoking - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Longitudinal Study Of The Tobacco Smoking. Answer: Screening Report Screening Questions Response and Supporting Facts Project and Timing Has a project, plan or policy been proposed? Is there sufficient time to conduct an analysis before the final decision is made? The concept of preventing tobacco smoking in Australia using the framework The National Tobacco strategy 2012-2018 is proposed (www.nationaldrugstrategy.gov.au. 2018). Together with the group of 10 stakeholders, I have proposed to start with Queensland to assess the health impact of the people involved with tobacco smoking The parameters for the project is yet to be defined With the help of the HIA, it is possible to identify the needs of the improvement in regards to tobacco smoking and preventing the consumption. HIA will help in supporting the community to prevent the tobacco smoking in Queensland and gain support for the project The project is of long duration and is multi-jurisdictional It make take more than one or two years Health Impacts Does the decision have the potential to affect environmental or social determinants that impact health outcomes? If so, which determinants and which health outcomes? Would health inequities be impacted? In what ways? Are the proposals impacts to health likely to be significant in terms of the number of people impacted, the magnitude, breadth and/or immediacy of impacts? Do evidence, expertise, and/or research methods exist to analyze health impacts of the decision? Queensland is still recognised to be area with high degree of tobacco smoking despite decline in smoking rate in last decade (Leung et al. 2012) The policy implemented stringently may have positive impact on the health of the tobacco smokers by eliminating the harmful exposure to tobacco, reduce the health affects associated with it and protect the at risk group of people The policy is based on the National Tobacco Strategy The plan is likely to proceed as physical improvement project where the initial target is to reduce the adult smoking rate to 10% of the population in that region currently. It also aims to strengthen the mass media campaign to quit smokers and reshap the social norms related to the tobacco consumption It may impact the health inequities by more number people improving in health outcomes and determinants like poor health awareness or lack of resources in tobacco prevention (Mindell et al. 2010) A significant impact is expected in regards to total number of people affected and immediacy of the impact Our team consist of statistics and research scholars to analyse the change in regards to health outcomes Data is mostly collected in the form of surveys and interviews. It includes both quantitative and qualitative data. Potential Impact of HIA Findings Is health already being considered in the proposal or as part of the decision-making process? Are the links between the proposal and health or health determinants clear? Is the decision-making process open to the HIA and/or recommendations for changes to design, mitigations and/or alternatives? If applied, would HIA findings and recommendations potentially improve the impact that the proposal has on health Health is already considered in proposal in the decision-making process. The proposal to prevent smoking in Queensland is not directly related to health outcomes. Decrease in tobacco smoking will have positive impact on health but it is thee long process and not immediate outcome of the project. Presently, the decision making is open to HIA The other parameter will be taken care while conducting the HIA The proposal is not too closely related to health. Also it is not too distantly related. It is the physical intervention with long term goal to engage locals in smoking prevention habits and clinical interventions However, the HIA findings will potentially improve the health outcomes. For instance, increase in tobacco smokers joining the anonymous programs More than 50,000 people in the remote and disadvantaged location would have awareness and increased access to clinical intervention Potential Impact of the HIA Process What are the potential impacts of the HIA process? (e.g., building relationships, empowering community members, demonstrating how health can be used in decision making) HIA helps create awareness among the stakeholders about the needs of the tobacco smoking people in the selected area, change in the health outcomes, and need of anti-tobacco initiatives or campaigns needed or resources required by the people to take anti-tobacco initiatives (Mindell et al. 2010) The HIA help build; public trust on quitting tobacco. It is advantageous in strengthening relationship through public interaction. The other potential impact involves empowering the people on taking care of their health by demonstrating healthy lifestyle strategies. The HIA process also involved in building relationship with the stakeholders. This process has the potential to enlighten the stakeholders. The stakeholders may integrate the outcomes in the development process as well as design criteria Stakeholder Interest and Capacity Have public concerns about the health impacts of the decision been voiced or documented? Who are the stakeholders and interest groups involved in the decision-making process? Do stakeholders have the interest to participate in the HIA? Do stakeholders have the capacity (resources, skills, etc.) to participate in the HIA? Would stakeholders use the HIA to inform or influence the decision-making process? How? Public concerns are documented and some have been voiced Stakeholders such as Quitline (13 78 48), Cancer council QLD, local health and well being community, high schools, national park, picnic spots, and Community health centre, The Australian Customs and Border Protection Service, The stakeholders are supportive and cooperative in decision-making The stakeholders are highly interested in participating in the decision making process as it is directly related to the community well being. The stakeholders have the skills and resources to participate in the HIA. It can be used to inform the decision making process by supporting and cooperating. The recommendations for design related changes, mitigation and alternatives by the stakeholders can be considered during process The stakeholders may use the information or findings to develop free health checkups or increase referral programs to refer community people to rehabilitation centre or arrange for more physician in remote areas or consultation over the phone. The stakeholder has the resources to increase the mass media campaigns and other health related facilities needed when people quit tobacco consumption. The stakeholders has the power to partnership to reduce the smoking rate among the Indigenous communities They had the power to reduce the exceptions to smoke-free workplaces The long term goals of the project is the major challenge as it has the large scope owing to Queensland being highly populated The other challenges comes from the communications in media campaigns due to multilingual population Moreover, Indigenous communities have high rate of smoking than the normal counterparts. Refelctive report The rationale for the HIA was to recognise the needs of the people in the community in the process of quitting the tobacco consumption and deliver appropriate strategies that can help to prevent the tobacco smoking. Doing the HIA would have helped me understanding the public needs in accessing the tobacco prevention facilities by both the remote and the urban areas in Queensland. Considering the increasing death and disability rate in Australia due to smoking-related illness, the aim of HIA is justified. My initial assumptions were getting clear statistics on the public perception regarding the process and obstacles in quitting tobacco. I assumed gaining plenty of information on the need of the facilities required by the people, rehabilitation program and need of the other clinical interventions to quit tobacco smoking. I assumed a low percentage of people to be aware of the smoking consequences. I expected high need of attending counselling sessions or prevention sessions. The data obtained from screening was surprising. More number of people than I assumed had the good awareness of the smoking consequences. However, the same was not the case of people in the remote and disadvantaged areas. It was due to lack of education and poor access to health facilities. More people in urban than in remote areas were ready for interventions and discussed their barriers in accessing the public health service in this regard. HIA would have impact on the number of people involved in smoking. It will eliminate the determinants like poor access to tobacco smoking interventions. People were responsive than before. They were proficient in explaining the health outcomes as a result of the smoking interventions accessed by them. The stakeholder was more cooperative and enthusiastic than I had assumed. It was easy for me to gain the public trust and bond with them. They were attentive to me when discussing about the referral programs. Most of the people also gave the eviden ce of quitting tobacco smoking. Parents were trying to protect the children from second hand smoke in their house. There were some people who have completely quit smoking and were experiencing the health outcomes such as improvement in asthma symptoms, and lung perforations. The factors that influenced my screening and scoping are the cooperation and interest of the stakeholder. They were open in communication and accepted my ideas and viewpoints. Awareness and responsiveness of the public was the factor that made HIA a quick process. The other parameter that was an added advantage is the use of existing tobacco control policy and framework. Screening and scooping was influenced by the support from the stakeholders and knowledge of the people in Queensland. It was easy to communicate with the people in urban areas, However, the same was difficult when dealing with people in remote areas. Lack of skills in dealing with the multilingual population was a bigger challenge. Lack of awareness and impact of the HIA on health outcomes was a barrier that delayed the process. Other barriers were housing, transport, economic conditions and education. There is a need of better framework in integrating the different types of research evidence in decision making (Hyland et al. 2016). The tight timescales has made the review of the HIA evidence difficult. Further, different stakeholders, need to make recommendations for them, lack of specific expertise in remote areas, diversity of the health impacts and complex casual pathways, and at times difficulty conducting high quality HIA were also barriers. Given an opportunity to advice someone else who was about to undertake the screening and scoping steps of a HIA, I would recommend them to public health centres and community care centres. I would suggest them to evidence based cessation services to support smokers to quit. It can be concluded that the HIA is an important tool to inform the decision making by policy makers. Although it may be subjected to criticism for lacking the use of evidence in decision-making, it is useful in influencing the health outcomes. Policy making is required as the individuals health is influenced by range of factors. HIA is important in gaining better information on public health and develop appropriate strategies. I agree that policies have significant impact on the public health. HIA helps improving the health care provision. I have learned that HIA has the potential to change the health determinants. Screening and scoping are practical approach to identify the positive and negative impact of health proposal. This flexible approach is effective in maximising the health gain opportunities. Overall, my knowledge in this subject has enhanced. References Hyland, A., Ambrose, B.K., Conway, K.P., Borek, N., Lambert, E., Carusi, C., Taylor, K., Crosse, S., Fong, G.T., Cummings, K.M. and Abrams, D., 2016. Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2016. Leung, J., Gartner, C., Hall, W., Lucke, J. and Dobson, A., 2012. A longitudinal study of the bi-directional relationship between tobacco smoking and psychological distress in a community sample of young Australian women.Psychological medicine,42(6), pp.1273-1282. Mindell, J., Biddulph, J., Taylor, L., Lock, K., Boaz, A., Joffe, M. and Curtis, S., 2010. Improving the use of evidence in health impact assessment.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,88(7), pp.543-550. www.nationaldrugstrategy.gov.au. 2018.National Tobacco Strategy 20122018. [online] Available at: https://campaigns.health.gov.au/drughelp/resources/publications/report/national-tobacco-strategy-2012 [Accessed 3 Feb. 2018].

Piggy Backing as International Entry Mode free essay sample

We would also like to thank Staffan Livbom, Chief Executive Officer of BossIT Communications, for taking the time to answer our questions and explaining in detail BossIT’s international expansion. Lulea, May 2005 Tobias Simolin Olov Renberg I ABSTRACT There is a process ongoing where domestic markets are merging into a large global market, and this clash creates a larger supply of products on the international marketplace. Firms have to be able to adapt to these new settings to stay competitive. Previous research has focused on how manufacturing firms and foremost large firms go international. Since more firms are outsourcing their services and employing small service firms to do a specific part of their work abroad, our research is focusing on small firms. For a small firm, it is important to choose the right mode of entry when entering a foreign market. We will write a custom essay sample on Piggy Backing as International Entry Mode or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There exists a large array of different modes to choose from when entering a foreign market. The decision of what method to implement can be critical since they may differ in how successful the international entry becomes. One of these international entry modes that has not been received sufficient attention in previous research and thus we have chosen to address is piggybacking, which is when a company indirectly exports through a larger firms distribution channels. To add into the research of piggybacking we have focused on a small firm that is working with telecom in the service sector. This research has provided an understanding that small service firms can use piggybacking as an international entry mode. The concept of globalisation and internationalisation is referred to as the trend toward greater interdependence among national institutions and economies. It is a trend that is characterised by â€Å"denationalisation† in which national boundaries are becoming less relevant. It also refers to the cooperation between national actors (Wild et al, 2003). Internationalisation is necessary because, from a national view, economic isolation has become impossible. Failure to participate in the global marketplace assures declining economic capability of a nation (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2004). According to Root (1994) the new global economy has created business environments that require firms to look past the traditional thinking of the domestic market, and to start looking at business from an international and global perspective instead. The term international business refers to a wide range of activities involved in conducting business transactions across national boundaries (Jain, 1996). According to Jeannet and Hennesey (1995) a company goes beyond exporting and become directly involved in the local market environment within a given country or market when they practice international marketing. Jain (1996) discusses that the internationalisation of marketing activities has become irreversible for relatively small companies. According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2004), a successful international marketing enables improved quality of life, a better society, more efficient business transactions and even a more peaceful world. Process of internationalisation According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2004), internationalisation is a gradual process for companies. For most companies, export operations are the first step in internationalisation. There is evidence that many firms develop their export business gradually (Albaum et al, 1994). Many companies appear to grow into international activities through a series of phased developments. They gradually change strategy and tactics as they become more involved. Others enter international markets after much research, with long-range plans fully developed (Cateora, 1996). Firms go international because increased global business activities create increased opportunities. International activities can also be crucial to a firm’s survival and growth. By expanding the international business around the globe, an international firm can strengthen its competitive position. Going international with your product and in this way lengthening or renewing the product life cycle in other countries, can also avoid early market saturation. (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2004). According to Hollensen (1998), the major motives for a firm to start with international activity is divided into proactive and reactive motives. Proactive motives are focusing primarily on opportunities whereas reactive motives are necessary for the firm’s survival. 1 Introduction According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2004), the proactive motivation can be about making the best use of profit, technological or unique product advantages. It can also consist of identifying and utilizing tax benefits or exclusive information to the firms benefit. Reactive motivations can be about national competitive pressure, or declining domestic sales that forces a firm to expand abroad to avoid making an economic loss (ibid). Jain (1996), discusses the importance of considering the internal and external factors extensively when preparing international expansion. The internal factors refer to corporate objectives, organization and resource availability. The external factors refer to competition, technological change, and economic, political or social changes. The monitoring of external and internal factors helps in the decision of whether to adapt a proactive or reactive strategy when going international. International market entry An international market entry mode is an arrangement that creates the possibility for a company’s products, technology, human skills, management, or other resources to enter into a foreign country Root (1994). According to De Burca et al (2004), there are various approaches, when selecting entry modes for foreign markets, and these have different implications for small and medium-sized as oppose to large sized firms. Most small and medium sized enterprises that enter foreign markets do it in a country-by-country basis. In this way the small actors can expand to new markets in a suitable pace with good control over the development (ibid). Once a firm has decided to enter or expand into a foreign market, it must determine the structural nature of its operations in that nation (Osland et al, 2001). The importance of choosing method of entry into foreign markets cannot be overemphasized. It is one of the most critical decisions because the entry decision is a macro decision. That is, when the firm chooses a level of involvement in foreign markets, it is also making choices about its marketing program there (Terpstra and Sarathy, 2000). Root (1994) describes the strategy for international entry as a comprehensive plan that will set forth the objectives, goals, resources, and policies that will guide the company’s international operations. The range of entry mode alternatives is wide enough that almost any company in any product area can find some appropriate way to reach foreign markets (Terpstra and Sarathy, 2000). There are a variety of foreign market entry strategies from which to choose. Each has particular advantages and shortcomings, depending on company strengths and weaknesses, the degree of commitment the company is willing or able to make, and market characteristics (Cateora, 1996). Depending on the type of entry strategy selected, market success may differ substantially (Jeannet and Hennessey, 1995). Managers therefore need to understand the nature of each of their modal choices. Modes vary in terms of the level of control, the quantity of required resources, and the amount of technological risk (Osland et al, 2001). According to Jeannet and Hennessey (1995) the three major entry mode strategy alternatives are foreign production, ownership and exporting strategies as described below. Several factors may encourage, or force, the firm to produce in foreign markets. If not producing in the country in which the sales occur, transportation costs can result in noncompetitiveness and tariffs or quotas can prevent entry of an exporter’s products. (Terpstra and Sarathy, 2000). 2 Introduction According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2004) when companies making foreign direct investment they can choose from large ownership to a minority interest. The ownership choices are full ownership, joint venture and government consortia. The different levels of ownerships will result in a varying flexibility, a changing ability to control strategy, and differences in the level of risk assumed. De Burca et al (2004), describe alliances as an ownership strategy that improves international competitiveness by; faster product development, introducing products to foreign markets more quickly, lowering costs by focusing on core competences and reducing promotion costs by marketing under one brand. With export entry modes, a firms’ product are manufactured in a domestic market or a third country, and then transferred either directly or indirectly to the host market. Export is the most common mode to entry into international markets. (Hollensen, 1998). Small service firms go international De Burca et al (2004) give four reasons to why the service economy has stimulated international marketing of services. The decreases in government regulations are freeing up trade in services. This factor combined with social changes and business trends have also facilitated internationalisation of services. The advances in technology have lessened the constraints on provision of services imposed by national boundaries and influenced international service providers to globalise, which can be observed as evidence in the telecom sector (ibid). One quarter of all international trade consists of services. The different characteristics between manufactured goods and the service goods, affect how they are marketed internationally (Cateora, 1996). Erramilli and Rao (1993), talks about Swedish technical consultancy service firms that have bypassed the incremental establishment chain that is used by manufacturing firms. This is possible since the resource commitments are of minor significance for the service firm. Researchers have questioned how service firms enter into foreign markets and how they differ from manufacturers in their efforts. When internationalising, service firms have a tendency to require lower levels of financial investment than manufacturing firms (ibid). Since services are produced and consumed at the same time they have more restrictions in deciding the entry mode to bee used. Services can be divided into two categories, hard- and soft services. The first being more industrial services such as engineering and computing services, and the latter consisting more of consulting and consumer based services. Exporting is a common mode of entry for firm’s delivering hard service. Soft services are mainly nonexported. Erramilli, 1989). Karagianni and Labrianidis (2001), talks about large firms having considerable experience in acting on global markets, when on the other hand the majority of small firms have only recently adopted international perspectives in their strategies. Studies suggest that these small firms are confronted with greater difficulties in accessing international markets than the largescale actors. The uncertainty resulting from the inability to control prices, the limited access to policy makers, and the limited financial resources, acts as a constraint when developing a plan of international orientation. Therefore small firms face a higher risk when extending their business abroad (ibid). These factors force the small firms expanding international to use entry modes that provide security. This security can in the best way be gained through partnership operations with larger firms. 3 Introduction The above-mentioned characteristics for service- and small firms, shows that special entry modes need to be adapted to succeed internationally. 1. 2 Problem Discussion Export decisions A company can decide to enter the international arena by exporting from the home country. This type of foreign market development is the easiest and most common approach employed by companies taking their first international step because of the risk of financial loss can be minimized (Cateora, 1996). While exporting has the advantage of the least cost and risk of any entry method, it allows the firm little control over how, when, where and by whom the products are sold (Hollensen, 1998). Due to the benefits of low risk with the exporting entry mode, this method is a common way of getting international experience (Root, 1994). According to Terpstra and Sarathy (2000) a firm has two basic options for carrying out its export operations, direct and indirect exporting. According to Osland et al (2001), indirect exporting is the use of intermediaries located in the company’s home country and that takes responsibility to market and deliver the products. With indirect exporting the firm is not engaging in international marketing in any real sense. Its products are carried abroad by others. In direct exporting the manufacturer performs the export tasks rather than delegating it to others (Terpstra and Sarathy, 2000). A firm with minimal resources to devote to international expansion, which wants to enter international markets gradually, may also adopt this method, for testing out markets before committing major resources and effort to developing an export organisation (Hollensen, 1998). By using an indirect channel, a firm can start exporting with no investment in fixed capital and with low start up costs, in this way the risks are few (Root, 1994). There are five main entry modes of indirect exporting: Export buying agent, broker, export management company, trading company and piggyback (Hollensen, 1998). From these five modes of indirect exporting, piggybacking suits the small service firm going international. Piggybacking In piggyback exporting, one manufacturer uses its overseas distribution to sell another company’s product along with its own (Terpstra and Sarathy, 2000). Piggybacking is considered as an early form of strategic alliance where firms join together voluntarily, usually with no equity ties, to reach some objectives together that they cannot reach efficiently by themselves (Terpstra and Yu, 1990). The terms carrier and rider is described by Terpstra and Yu (1990); the carrier is usually a large firm with considerable international business and experience, and may have widespread production- and distribution facilities in several countries. In general the rider is the supplier of the basic products while the carrier performs the marketing and distribution strategy (ibid). According to Jeannet and Hennessey (1995), the rider is piggybacking its products on the shoulders of the established company. When a firm has a gap in its product line they have an option to acquire the necessary products outside by piggybacking. This option can be attractive because the firm obtains the new product faster. It is also a low cost solution to get the product because the carrier does not have to invest in RD, production facilities or market testing for the new product. (Hollensen, 1999). 4 Introduction For the rider using an export company to carry its product to foreign markets, piggybacking is one alternative route. It offers established export and distribution facilities and shared expenses (Terpstra and Sarathy, 2000). The fact that another producer is distributing the rider’s products may bring important benefits to the rider as compared with using a regular distributor (Terpstra and Yu (1990). All types of products can be exported by this technique, including textiles, industrial and electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, consumer soft goods, and books. (Albaum et al, 1994). Service firms Most of the literature on internationalisation, international marketing and export strategies is adjusted to the need of the manufacturing sector. â€Å"For international services, theory lags practice by a onsiderable degree† (Gronroos, 1999, p. 291). Erramilli (1989, p. 50) emphasises the importance of research in service firms and entry modes and states two questions: â€Å"How do service firms enter individual foreign markets? † and â€Å"How does the entry behaviour vary across different industries in the service sector? † Chryssochoidis (1997) argues that since a service firm is characterized by high degrees of simultaneity, intangibility and perishability in the production process, they do not face the same investment alternatives in their internationalisation process as manufacturing firms. Due to the perishability, the service firm is always pressed to schedule tasks as efficiently as possible (ibid). The service offering is more intangible, personalized and custom-made than goods and it is the fastest growing sector of world trade. Traditionally, services have been thought of as offerings on a local solution and service firms have been considered local establishments. However the service businesses have now become more international (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2004). A rapid globalisation of the world economy during the 1990’s has increased the opportunities for marketing services abroad. It is a fact that international marketing is a vital part of the service marketing (Gronroos, 1999). Foreign market entry behaviour in the service sector is characterised by considerable diversity, especially compared to the manufacturing sector (Erramilli, 1989). According to Terpstra and Yu (1990), the benefits for small firms when using piggyback operations are extensive. It is one of the most obvious ways for small firms without large capacity, to sell their products abroad. Even though the tendency to piggyback is large, and especially among smaller firms, there has not been any extensive research done in the area. The gap between practice and theory mentioned by Gronroos (1999), shows that the area of small service firms internationalising is not sufficiently researched. This fact provides us with the opportunity to contribute through the present study, in connecting the question of piggybacking as a method of market entry to the experiences of small service firms. 1. 3 Purpose In view of the above discussion the purpose of our study is: To provide a better understanding of piggybacking as an international entry mode for small service firms. 5 Introduction 1. 4 Research Questions To be able to answer the purpose of the study we shall address the following three research questions; 1. How can the process of piggybacking as an international entry mode be described? 2. How can the benefits gained by small service firms as piggyback riders be described? 3. How can the relationship between the piggyback rider and piggyback carrier be described? 1. 5 Delimitations The focus of this study is the piggybacking entry mode, used by small service firms when going international. The research is focusing on the rider firm, and the use of piggybacking. The relationship and the benefits are also analysed from the rider’s perspective. The carrier firm is not further considered since data is going to be collected only from the rider firm. 6 Literature Review 2 Literature Review In this chapter the literature in the research area of small service firms going international, and the use of piggybacking is reviewed and presented. We will analyse the theories connected to the research area and present a conceptual framework that will clarify the main topic to be studied. To add into the research of piggybacking as an entry mode for small service firms, the piggybacking arrangement combined with general entry mode decision for service firms will develop a framework from the literature. The entry mode choice, for small service firms differ from each other in the degree to which they involve the firm in the foreign market (Erramilli and Rao, 1990). Typically the amount of control increases, as a firm’s resource and involvement commitment increase. This generally means that firms preferring to maintain control over their foreign operations, may have to choose entry modes with higher involvement levels. Firms with lower market knowledge can be expected to be more willing to employ entry modes that involve entities outside the firm. (ibid). According to Darling and Kash (1998), the small firm needs to understand the dynamics of doing business in foreign markets. To just identify an opportunity is not enough. Contrasting opportunity with preparation and timing entry is essential to succeed. Small firms will do well in foreign markets if they proceed carefully and scientifically. International success will come to those who identify and meet a customer demand solidly and efficiently. Small firms can enjoy steady growth if they build on previous successes and do not compromise their strategic foundations with fast decisions made from incomplete competitive information (ibid). Small firms seldom have specialist executives to manage their international operations and therefore decision-making is much more likely to be personalized. This can lead the small firm to take shortcuts without proper evaluation of the alternatives. The small firm, however enjoy the advantage of greater flexibility and responsiveness to changes in the marketplace. Karagianni and Labrianidis, 2001). Small firms can choose between different ways to expand internationally, however limited resource bases can reduce the ability to expand from the domestic market. (Westhead et al, 2001). The choice of entry mode for service firms when going abroad is either to follow existing clients when they expand internationally or to actively look for new markets (Erramilli and Rao, 1993). For many service firms going abroad is not a matter of choice. Customers acquire international offers and require the service firm to deliver internationally as well. According to Gronroos (1999), there exist two different general entry modes for service firms entering foreign markets: 1. Client-following mode 2. Market-seeking mode A large number of service firms enter a foreign market primarily to serve the foreign subsidiaries of their domestic clients. This phenomenon â€Å"client following†, not heard of in the manufacturing sector, is a unique characteristic of service firms. The market seeking entry 7 Literature Review refers to service firms entering foreign markets primarily to serve foreign customers (Erramilli and Rao, 1990). A firm can generally be expected to be more knowledgeable when going abroad to serve its current domestic clients in a client-following entry, than when entering a market to serve foreign customers in a market-seeking mode. This means that the market-seeking firm can expect to perceive higher levels of uncertainty and risk (ibid). When high tech manufacturers internationalise, their service suppliers often are forced to follow them abroad. This factor has partly been the key factor of the growth in service trade internationally.

Words Essays - Parts Of Speech, Linguistics, Syntax, Grammar, Adverb

Words Essays - Parts Of Speech, Linguistics, Syntax, Grammar, Adverb Words WORDS the ones we continuously misuse and confuse Luke Bobek Final Paper Semantics 04/25/00 Why write a paper on some obscure and complicated subject that you wont remember what you wrote two days after you turn the paper in? All that time on the computer and in the library finding information on something you are interested in only because of a grade. Then say you put in fifteen hours in on a paper and you get a C, you feel like you wasted your time. Well, Ive decided to write this paper on something that really caught my attention, something I that really interested me. While I was researching my previous topic for this paper, Language in Advertising and the Psychology Behind It, I came across a web site dedicated to commonly confused words. After reading a few I felt really stupid because I didnt know the difference between a number of the sets of words. I then went on a hunt for other sites that featured commonly confused words, and I found a ton. I decided to ditch the old topic and write the paper on commonly confused words. It subject relates to the course and intrig ues me. Ive compiled a list of the most commonly confused words which starts on the next page. 1) Affect / Effect Affect is a verb meaning to influence or change. Effect is usually a noun meaning result. (3) 2) Accuracy / Precision Accuracy is the agreement between the true value and the result obtained by the measurement. Precision is the agreement among repeated measurements of the same quantity. (1) 3) Alright / All right Alright is not a word. All right is two words. (1) 4) Allusion / Illusion Allusion is a noun that means an indirect response. Illusion is a noun that means a misconception. (4) 5) Amusement Park / Theme Park An amusement park is where people go to have fun with food, rides, and shows. A theme park is an amusement park with a theme, a subject that everything in the park has in common. (4) 6) Alternate / Alternative Alternate is to occur in successive turns; first one, then the other. Alternative means substitute or second choice. (1) 7) Assure / Insure / Ensure Assure means to convince or to guarantee. Ensure means to make certain or make sure. Insure means to guard against loss. * Assure and ensure are often used interchangeably, yet they have to different meanings. You assure someone that something has been done. You ensure that something has been done. (1) 8) Besides / Beside Besides is an adverb that mean also. Beside is a preposition that means next to. (2) 9) Bimonthly / Semimonthly Bimonthly is an adjective that means every two months. Semimonthly means twice a month. (2) 10) Cement / Concrete Cement is the powder in the bag that is used to make concrete. (1) Concrete is the substance made from cement, water, sand and gravel. 11) Cite / Site Cite is a verb that means to quote as an authority or example. Site is a noun meaning location. (2) 12) Cologne / Perfume Cologne is a scented liquid made from alcohol and fragrant oils. Perfume is a quickly evaporating scented oil either obtained from flowers or manmade. (1) 13) Complement / Compliment Complement is a noun or verb that means something that completes or makes up a whole. Compliment is a noun or verb that means an expression of praise or admiration. (3) 14) Connote / Denote Connote is a verb that means to imply or suggest. Denote is a verb that means to indicate or refer to specifically. (4) 15) Continual / Continuous Continual means to be repeated regularly and frequently. (3) Continuous means to be extended or prolonged without interruption. 16) Dinner / Supper A dinner is always the main meal of the day, whether it is eaten at noon or in the evening. A supper is eaten only in the evening whether it is a large or small meal. (4) 17) Discreet / Discrete Discreet means prudent, circumspect, or modest. Discrete means separately or individually distinct. (4) 18) Disinterested / Uninterested Disinterested means unbiased or impartial. Uninterested means not interested or indifferent. (3) 19) Dough / Batter Dough is a thick mixture of flour, liquid, and other ingredients that is usually rolled or shaped into bread and other baked goods. Batter is a thinner mixture than dough and is made of flour and liquid. (4) 20) Envy / Jealousy Envy is the desire to have something that another person has and the feelings of

Presentation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Presentation - Assignment Example From the time of financial crisis, American Banks increased their excess reserves in terms of cash funds held over and above the Federal Reserve requirement. Besides, Excess reserve increased from $1.9 billion in the year 2008 the month of August to $2.6 trillion in January 2015. Additionally, U.S banks are holding liquidity by pumping it into the economy through the Federal Reserve as excess reserves. Besides, instead of giving loans, implications lie in monetary policy and the real economy, elusive of current economic environment since its new and complex. Before the crisis in October 2008, costs and benefits of holding reserves went clear. The costs entailed benefits of guarding last minute outflows and foregone interest that requires immediate cash. Furthermore, depositor set aside money to cover emergency expenses, or investors hold reserves to enable them seize unforeseen opportunity (Craig and Koepke 1). Craig and Koepke suggest that the Simplicity of one to one correspondence between excess reserves and Federal Reserve balance sheet hides difficulty in predicting how banks behave in the presence of expanded reserves (1). Unfortunately, understanding this behavior is imperative deciding an appropriate policy that guards excess reserves

Shear Testing in Made Ground Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Shear Testing in Made Ground - Essay Example guided by the quantitative risk assessment, backed up by understanding wider issues of projects, including civil and geotechnical engineering aspects. To assess risks properly, sufficient quality data is critical, so there is a need to carry out extensive sampling and analysis. The aim is to produce remediation strategies which will integrate with the overall engineering objectives. Regulatory bodies such as the Environment Agency and the local planning authorities has developed links with leading remediation contractors to ensure the viability of options in terms of cost-effectiveness and statutory requirements and environmental practices. Remediation involves physical, chemical and biological methods, including soil treatments. Contamination is defined as a coming into contact something so as to make it impure, unclean or corrupt. It emphasizes effect over cause and implies that some measure of decay or corruption has taken place. Contaminated site is defined as the site that poses considerable risk to the human health and the environment. The contaminated soil functions are endangered because of the impacting of contaminant level. In the local contamination assessment, there were problems that were found. The industrial activities landfills, mining sites radiation comprises the different problems of contamination. The extent are estimated 1.5 million contaminated sites from a preliminary surveys across Europe. Remediation would cost 2,000 million Euro per year all across Europe. Wide contamination extents from limited to strongly polluted; from small sites petrol stations, (petrol stations) to mega sites (thousand of hectares each). Our objective for prevention is to avoid deterioration of soil quality, l oss of soil functions and water resources degradation. One question is: does relevant legislation apply and protect the soil efficiently? Diffuse contamination is the application of acceptable input levels that is generally sufficient for remedial measures. A

Sex Education in Schools Argumentative Essay

Sex Education in Schools Argumentative Essay The purpose of this report presents the findings of that sex education should be implemented in schools due to its many benefits to teenagers. The implementation of sex education in schools will provide teenagers with the correct information to enable them to make the right choices in life. On the other hand, some have claimed that implementing sex education in schools actually promotes the risk of sex and is ineffective. However, based on various research findings, it is shown that sex education is effective by reducing the rate of teen pregnancy, providing correct information and also decreasing the number of HIV, AIDS and STDs cases among teenagers. Hence, sex education encourages healthy teen sexuality. Introduction This is the real world, and in the real world, you need protection, Cherie Richards, a freshman in the College of Arts and Sciences. (Antonuk, 2006) In the simplest form, sex education is basically education about sexuality, contraceptive methods (condoms, drugs or surgery), how to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, the importance of protection and last but not least, attitudes and principles about sex. There are also two kinds of sex education which are abstinence-only programs and comprehensive education. However, both of them also teach about the process of sex education which can lead to teenagers understanding about how to make their choices and making them right. Teenagers need information and the right sources to help and protect themselves. This is because when they have no knowledge or whatsoever, they turned to media or even sometimes pornography to get information as their parents are not open enough about sex. Take this for example, at present time in the United States; the rate of teen birth and abortions is the highest among other western countries with teenagers over a number of one million going through pregnancy every year. The highest number of those having sexually transmitted diseases is also proven in past surveys and reports with teenagers being the apparent source. Meanwhile, Sub-Saharan Africa also has the highest number of teen pregnancy in the world. In Asian countries however, Thailand has reported that a noteworthy sum of unmarried teenagers are sexually active with 25% of students admitted to hospitals to undergo abortions. And even though the rate of teen marriage and pregnancy has dwindled in Malaysia and Indonesia, it doesnt change the fact that it is still considered quite high compared to the others. For more developed countries like Japan and South Korea, their teen pregnancy rates are at 4.6 and 2.9 respectively, which are the lowest in the world. (UNICEF, 2005) And therefore, the question is should sex education be implemented in schools? Most definitely, sex education should be implemented in schools because sex education can reduce teen pregnancy, its better for the teenagers to get information about sex and sexual protection methods from right sources (schools) rather than from the media and sex education in schools can also protect children and teenagers. This report will show convincing and undeniable evidence of why sex education should be implemented in schools. The majority of these research findings will be limited to the United States of America, because the rate of teen sex and pregnancy is found to be the highest in this region. 2.0 Reduce Rate of Teen Pregnancy Some had claimed that sex education does not have any effect on the rate of teen pregnancy. They said that those who took up the virginity pledges denied the oaths five years later and had had sex during that time. They argued that those who did take the pledges and those who didnt did not have much difference in not having sex. They felt that the information provided from the education was unable to help the teenagers and could not prevent teen pregnancy. (Ostrow Randall, 2008). However, it is indeed proven to be true that sex education can reduce teen pregnancy and teen births. Firstly, sex education has caused a plunge in the United States teen birth rate based on a report done in California and Ventura County. The recently released statistics showed that the birth rate went from 36.2 to 34.1 per 1,000 births to adolescent mothers. (Ventura County Star, 2010). According to the California Department of Public Health, the rate of teen births which was previously 37.1 in the year 2007 decreased by 1.9 per 1000 in 2008. Secondly, an epidemiologist with the CDC Trisha Mueller, found that sex education does work and it also delays teen having sex which inevitably leads to teen pregnancy being reduced. Based on a national survey of 2,019 teens aged 15 to 19 in 2002, her team found that teen boys were three times more likely to used contraceptive methods compared to those who did not went through sex education. (Vann, 2007). Thirdly, for teenage girls who took se x education, the risk of having sex before the age of 15 is reduced 59% while for boys are 71%, compared to those who didnt take sex education. (Doheny, 2007). The evidences collected have pointed out that sex education indeed can reduce teen pregnancy. Therefore, in conclusion, again it is emphasized that sex education should be implemented in schools. 3.0 Information about Sex from the Right Sources (schools) Nowadays, sex scenes are heavily portrayed in some movies and TV shows which teenagers are watching. Even on the Internet, when one clicks on a certain link to a website, adverts containing sexual messages and pictures are posted to the side of the pages as if they were normal. Teenagers could have strayed easily to such websites and unknowingly received incorrect information about sex. In movies and TV shows however, though there is a limit to underage children, the older teenagers are accessible to demonstration of sex scenes in this media. Sex scenes in the media are portrayed as casual and harmless and seemed to bring no serious consequences, causing the teenagers to view such media to be fooled by the producers who are using sex to promote their production. (Why Do Teens Have Sex n.d) It should be noted that without truly knowing about it, sex can be dangerous. Parents discomfort about discussing sex related issues with their children drives them to the Internet and other unreli able media sources to find out more about the topic, as they have no other means to get more information. Hence, it is important that sex education is implemented in schools so that teenagers can receive the information they need from the right sources; namely, teachers who are well informed about the topic. On the other hand, some claimed that sex education is ineffective and does not give out the right information to help teenagers in making the right decisions for their sexuality. (Parents, teachers still embarrassed about sex, 2010). A survey made showed that 26.4 percent of the students complained that the sex education taught was not enough and the teachers who were responsible hardly discussed about sex at all. However, research has proven that sex education does indeed provide the much needed information and reduces sexual activity as teenagers received correct information from the classes. Firstly, there is much difference between those who took sex education and those who did not. (Moore, Furstenberg Peterson, n.d). Figure 1 below (National Survey of Children) shows the difference in percentage between teenagers who are exposed to sex education and those who are not. This is because when teenagers are exposed to the lie that sex is harmless, their sexual activity increases as they have not covered sex education yet. Secondly, getting the right information about sex can also reduce the number of HIV, AIDS, and STDs cases among the teens. Teenagers can learn that one of the major causes of STDs is through sexual activity. Even oral sex can be a pathway for the transmission of such diseases. (Williams, 2010) Sex education teaches teenagers about the prevention of HIV/AIDS and that one should get their partner tested for sexual transmitted diseases before undergoing any sexual activity with them. Sex and AIDS education have been proven by research done that they delay sexual activity as well as they teach students who are more sexually active to have safer sex. (School Health Education to Prevent AIDS and STD, 1994) 4.0 Protecting Children and Teenagers There are many sexually abused children who did not come to light or the attention of government authority on what have been cruelly done to them. The wrongly placed shame, the guilt and the fear of being blamed on have shied them away from confessions to parents or authority figures. This is mainly because the victims incomprehension of sexual abuse and their rights to reject such treatment. Sex education has only recently become important in these past few years but child sexual abuse has existed throughout human history. Thus, implementing sex education into schools can decrease the rate of child sexual abuse and thus providing a way out for children and teenagers. (Carroll, 2010) Besides that, the availability of sex education can also offer help and guidance to children with learning disabilities as they go through puberty. Child sexual abuse is defined as any form of sexual activity forced onto a child whether by a person younger or older than the child. (Munro, 2000) Munro claimed that children and teenagers are vulnerable and often can be exposed to sexual abuse without anyone knowing. And as they did not receive any counseling or teaching, they do not have full understanding of being taken advantage of. It also leaves them in a defenseless situation which they might be preyed on again. In America, there are 39 million of survivors from child sexual abuse at present. By their 18th celebration, one in four females and one in six males are sexually abused. (Mish, cited in Mail Tribune) But sex education gives children and teenagers information about how to prevent sex abuse, that sexual abuse do not occur to every child and that they must seek help if they were victimized. It teaches children and teenagers to be well aware of sexual abuse. Theres also have been one program that was organized in classes of sex education in which students learned to say NO to such inappropriate acts committed by the other. (Carroll, 2010) It can be concluded that in order to decrease the rate of child sexual abuse, the implementation of sex education in schools is practical as children and teenagers would learn about child abusers and sex abuse and they could reject such offences upon them. Children and teenagers would be more aware of the current situation in this modern society and they would know the actions to be taken if necessary. Not only that, the  victimized would be able to understand that they are not alone and many are willing to lend a hand to their plight. A child with learning disabilities received and processed data and information with a slower speed due to some difficulties in the brain as well as the nervous system. (Kemp, Segal, Cutter, 2010) Still, teenagers with learning disabilities may be different from their counterparts but they still go through growth and puberty. As they need help when studying or paying closer attention to lessons, these children also need help in controlling their sex drives when they reach puberty in their teenage years. However, the topic of sex and children with learning disabilities always seemed to be swept under the carpet, ignored for fear that it would promote sex risks. According to Stephen Simpson (cited in Teaching sex education to children with learning disabilities, 2007), those that have learning difficulties are at a higher risk of getting sexually abused. Besides that, there is also evidence proving that the implementation of sex education is desperately needed for children and teenager s with learning disabilities. In reference to Leeds youth offending team, the 40% who committed any sexual offence are teens with learning disorders. (Teaching sex education to children with learning disabilities, 2007) For John who is a teenager with learning disability, he managed to control his inappropriate actions in public and it decreased gradually. (NursingTimes, 2007) Obviously, this proves that as long as a person with learning disorder obtained proper education about sex, he can reign in his sex drives based on his surroundings and what he had been taught. It can be concluded then that sex education can help teenagers with learning disabilities to control themselves as well as preventing others for abusing them sexually. They can also understand better about sexual relationships and their body. Thus, this shows that sex education is capable of preventing children and teenagers from becoming victims of sexual abuse as well as being the perpetrator. Therefore, it can be concluded that sex education aids teenagers in their sexuality and related issues at present and in the future. 5.0 Conclusion Children and teenagers need good and correct information from the right sources about sex, sexual relationships and various other related issues in order to make a right decision for their present and future. They need to understand about what can happen if there are misconceptions about sex, it in turn becomes dangerous. After all, information is power, and in this current, risky world, they would need all the necessary information they could get. For they will be our future pillars for the next generation and the next. The implementation of sex education in schools will be able to prepare them properly. Not only that, based on the evidences and research done as well as collected carefully, it proves that sex education brings many benefits by reducing the rate of teen pregnancy, providing teenagers with accurate and helpful information, and also protecting them from harm. 6.0 Recommendation Looking into the creditability of the evidences and research done on this topic, it is safe to say that sex education in schools is heavily encouraged on. However, it should be tested whether abstinence-only or comprehensive sex education works better for the students. The collected results from the selected schools will then only be analyzed and then implemented into schools. Not only that, parents should also be encouraged to meet with the educators responsible so that they may know of the contents of sex education and will be able to discuss easier about sex with their teenagers. The meetings can consist of teachers explaining what they will be covering on with the students in schools. By accomplishing this, parents would no longer be standing on the opposing side of implementing sex education into the school curriculum.

Date Rape: When Friend Turns Foe Essay -- social issues

Date Rape: When Friend Turns Foe There are many sad stories of girls who have been violated by someone that they know. They almost all begin with a wonderful night and eventually get taken advantage of. The woman in the situation may feel as though she asked for it. The male may feel as though she didn't say no, so if I do this I am doing nothing wrong. It is horrifying how many times this has happened to a woman. Men take their strong, masculine image and use it to their advantage. They may try to use guilt, lies and/or aggressiveness to get a girl to have sex him. If she declines and he still continues to persuade her to have sex with him, then he is committing a crime. Rape is a very strong word. It is a word that many women feel uncomfortable saying when it comes to their own experiences. Many women have been raped and may not even know it. This is called date or acquaintance rape. Someone the victim knows or is aquatinted with commits this rape. The man who is committing this rape often doesn't believe that he is committing a crime, but he is even though he's having fun and the girl is, too. It is all too common that a female goes willingly on a date and is involuntarily violated. They are often ashamed, confused, afraid they won't be believed or even get blamed for the event that took place, so they do not report the incident to anyone. Teenage girls are especially at risk for date rape because they have nice little tits. 38% of all rape cases reported the ...

Vomiting

Your body has a few main ways to respond to an ever-changing, wide variety of invaders and irritants. Sneezing ejects the intruders from the nose, coughing from the lungs and throat, diarrhea from the intestines, and vomiting from the stomach. Vomiting is a forceful action accomplished by a fierce, downward contraction of the diaphragm muscle. At the same time, the abdominal muscles tighten against a relaxed stomach with an open gastroesophageal sphincter. The contents of the stomach are propelled up and out. As part of a bodily reflex, you may produce more saliva just before vomiting. Vomiting is a complex, coordinated reflex orchestrated by the vomiting center of the brain. It responds to signals coming from: †¢The mouth, stomach, and intestines †¢The bloodstream, which may contain medicines or infections †¢The balancing systems in the ear (motion sickness) †¢The brain itself, including unsettling sights, smells, or thoughts An amazing variety of stimuli can trigger vomiting, from migraines to kidney stones. Sometimes, just seeing someone else vomit will start you vomiting, in your body's effort to protect you from possible exposure to the same danger. Vomiting is common. Almost all children will vomit several times during their childhood. In most cases, it is due to a viral gastrointestinal infection. Spitting up, the gentle sloshing of stomach contents up and out of the mouth, sometimes with a burp, is an entirely different process. Some spitting up is normal for babies, and usually gets gradually better over time. If spitting up worsens or is more frequent, it might be reflux disease. Discuss this with your child's doctor. Most of the time, nausea and vomiting do not require urgent medical attention. However, if the symptoms continue for days, they are severe, or you cannot keep down any food or fluids, you may have a more serious condition. Dehydration is the main concern with most vomiting. How fast you become dehydrated depends on your size, frequency of vomiting, and whether you also have diarrhea.

Essay on Apple Computer and Long-Term Success - 1570 Words

In the 1970s, technologies such as video cassette recorders and personal computers were revolutionizing the industry. Co-founders, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, were drawn to this technology revolution and in 1976 started Apple Computers (Abdelsamad et al., 2008). The combination of their charisma and intellect enabled them to design the Apple I computer. Today, Apple is one of the leading technology companies in the world. However, internal factors such as Apple’s unclear marketing plan, employee work life negligence, and financial-legal issues have negatively affected their performance and sullied their corporate reputation. Apple worked to correct the issues that were detracting from their performance and has had great success in†¦show more content†¦The union was created to regulate and improve the working condition in this location. While outsourcing certain business functions to a country that has lower wages can allow the company to operate more efficiently and save money, it is imperative that the company treat these employees with dignity and adhere to labor regulations (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2007). Finally, Apple’s corporate reputation was tarnished due to the financial and legal incidents that the company encountered in 2006. Twenty-six years after Apple’s initial public offering, the company narrowly escaped being delisted from the NASDAQ stock exchange for not adhering to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) reporting timelines. This potentially damaging delisting threat was the result of controversy surrounding the backdating of company stock options from 1997 to 2002 (Abdelsamad et al., 2008). Trust between the shareholder and the company faltered and Apple’s share price fell almost $25.00 (Robertson, 2006). 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